Overtime is an essential part of factory operations in India — especially in industries with:
✅ 3-shift operations
✅ Seasonal demand peaks
✅ Urgent production deadlines
✅ High-volume manufacturing units
But managing overtime manually leads to:
❌ Errors in overtime pay calculation
❌ Payroll disputes
❌ Compliance risks → Factories Act, 1948
❌ Audit challenges
In this blog, we’ll show you how Indian factories can automate overtime tracking using PagarAi’s Shift Attendance & Payroll Software → saving HR time, reducing risk & improving employee trust.
Overtime Compliance → Why It Matters
Legal requirements:
- As per Factories Act, 1948 → employees working beyond 9 hours/day or 48 hours/week must be paid double the ordinary rate of wages.
- Proper Shift & Attendance records must be maintained → presented during audits.
- PF/ESI/TDS applicability extends to overtime earnings → must be calculated correctly.
Non-compliance can lead to:
✅ Penalties → ₹10,000 per instance or more
✅ Interest charges on underpaid wages
✅ Employee dissatisfaction & attrition
✅ Legal risks → non-compliance with labor laws
Challenges with Manual Overtime Tracking
Most Indian factories using manual or outdated attendance systems face:
- Inaccurate overtime tracking → HR relies on supervisor reports
- No centralized visibility across multiple shifts & departments
- Difficulty reconciling overtime with Shift Attendance → Payroll
- Errors in calculating correct overtime pay → leads to disputes
- Missing or incomplete records → audit risk
👉 The result → inefficient payroll processes → compliance penalties → employee trust issues.
Why Automation is the Answer
Automating overtime tracking ensures:
✅ Accurate, verified overtime → based on real attendance
✅ Transparent calculation → visible to HR & employees
✅ Direct integration with payroll → no manual reconciliation
✅ Compliance with Factories Act & labor laws → audit ready
✅ Improved trust & satisfaction → employees see accurate pay for extra work
How PagarAi Automates Overtime Tracking
1️⃣ AI Face Recognition + Shift Attendance
- Attendance marked per shift → verified by AI Face Recognition
- Shift start/end times tracked → overtime hours auto-detected
2️⃣ Dynamic Overtime Calculation
- Factory defines overtime rules in PagarAi → as per Factories Act
- PagarAi calculates:
- Overtime hours per day
- Overtime hours per week
- Overtime pay → at double wages
- Overtime hours per day
- Auto-adjusted for:
- Shift pattern changes
- Holiday working
- Split shifts
- Shift pattern changes
3️⃣ Integrated with Payroll & Compliance Engine
- Overtime pay flows automatically into Payroll → no manual entry
- PF/ESI/TDS calculations include overtime earnings → full compliance
- Audit reports generated → ready for inspection
4️⃣ Real-time Overtime Visibility
- HR & Factory Managers can view real-time overtime dashboards:
- Total overtime by department
- Employee-wise overtime tracking
- Exception reports → flag excess overtime or non-compliance risks
- Total overtime by department
5️⃣ Employee Transparency
- Employees can view overtime records in Self-Service Portal → builds trust → reduces payroll queries.
Real-World Example: Factory Success with PagarAi
Case Example:
A 400-employee automotive parts factory in Tamil Nadu automated overtime tracking with PagarAi.
Before PagarAi:
- Manual overtime tracking → Excel sheets from supervisors
- 20+ payroll errors per cycle → employee disputes
- Compliance risk → incomplete overtime registers
- Payroll processing delayed by 4+ days
After PagarAi:
✅ 100% automated overtime calculation → linked to Shift Attendance
✅ Overtime errors reduced by 95%
✅ Payroll cycle completed 2 days faster
✅ 100% compliance maintained → passed labor audit
✅ Employee satisfaction improved → transparent payslips showing correct overtime
Conclusion: Smarter Overtime Tracking for Indian Factories
In today’s competitive manufacturing environment, automating overtime tracking is no longer optional — it is essential for:
✅ Payroll accuracy
✅ Labor law compliance
✅ Audit readiness
✅ Employee trust & retention
✅ Operational efficiency
PagarAi’s Shift Attendance & Payroll Software enables Indian factories to:
✅ Track overtime accurately → per shift, per employee
✅ Automate overtime pay calculation
✅ Ensure full compliance with Factories Act
✅ Improve payroll accuracy & HR productivity
✅ Build trust through transparent pay practices
👉 Ready to automate overtime tracking for your factory?
Explore PagarAi’s Shift Management, Attendance System and Compliance Engine — request a free demo today.

